After Sandra, I went back to the entomology research I had studied in my licensing program but never thought hard about since.
The data was right there. Had been for decades.
In a typical German cockroach infestation, 80 to 95% of the population lives inside the structural voids of the building at any given time.
Inside wall cavities. Behind the motor housing of refrigerators. Inside the gap between cabinet frames and drywall. Inside ceiling voids above kitchens. In the hollow spaces behind baseboards.
These spaces are warm, dark, humid, and completely sealed.
Every pyrethroid spray I had ever applied reached surfaces.
Every gel bait station I had ever placed sat on floors and cabinet shelves.
Every crack and crevice treatment I had ever done addressed accessible gaps.
None of it not once, in nineteen years had ever penetrated a sealed structural void.
The 10 to 20% of the colony foraging in the open? I was hitting that population effectively.
The 80 to 90% living inside the structure? Completely untouched. Every single time.
When Sandra's roaches came back in three weeks, it wasn't because my treatment failed.
It was because it succeeded at treating the wrong population while the real colony bred on untouched behind her kitchen walls.
I had been treating the symptom. The disease had never been touched.
That realization made me sick.
And then I found out something that made me furious.